The scanning electron microscopy image of shoots fig. Identifying limonium ramosissimum populations using a. It is not the same species as equisetum ramosissimum kunth, which is a synonym of equisetum giganteum botanists today recognize two subspecies. Green spores of ferns lose viability quickly, and need specialized treatment for longterm conservation in germplasm banks. The anatomy of equisetum stems is characterized by the occurrence of vallecular and carinal canals. The subterranean stem is black, branching into horizontal stems, all rooting at the nodes and bearing hollow, aerial stems at intervals. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Vc6 rare an erect evergreen plant, with wellbranched scabrous stems, this is the most frequent horsetail of ruderal areas in southern europe. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. An extensinrich matrix lines the carinal canals in equisetum. Equisetum ramosissimum is a very characteristic plant with jointed and hollow stems.
As a medicinal herb, equisetum ramossisemum has been utilized for centuries as a diuretic and has been recommended for different disorders. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Cell wall composition and ultrastructure have been studied using immunocytochemistry and electron microscopy. Thiaminase activities and thiamine content of pteridium. All previously known species and hybrids that have been counted represent diploids with a sporophytic chromosome number of 2n 216. Download fulltext pdf an introduction to the genus equisetum horsetail and the class equisetopsida sphenopsida as a whole technical report pdf available. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. This page was last edited on 4 february 2018, at 18. Effect of aqueous extract of giant horsetail equisetum.
To evaluate the effect of aqueous extract of giant horsetail aegh as immunomodulatory therapy, antigeninduced arthritis aia was generated in mice with methylated bovine serum albumin. Preparation of stable tetraethylenepentaminemodified. Biofunctional activities of equisetum ramosissimum extract. Equisetum ramosissimum, a genus of equisetaceae, is a medicinal plant that can be separated into ethyl acetate ea, dichloromethane dm, n hexane hex, methanol meoh, and water extracts. An extensinrich matrix lines the carinal canals in. Plants profile for equisetum ramosissimum branched. Equisetum article about equisetum by the free dictionary. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 26600163 with original publication details. The aim of this study was to investigate the maternal toxicity of aerial parts of equisetum ramosissimum extract on pregnant spraguedawley rats. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Chemical composition of essential oil from equisetum. Leroux, olivier, paul knox, bert masschaele, agnieszka bagniewskazadworna, sue e marcus, myriam claeys, luc van hoorebeke, and ronnie viane.
The leaves are scalelike, up to 10 mm with a single vein, often shinyblack with pale translucent margins. Those interested in submitting manuscripts need not be members of the american fern society. Di kawasan asia tenggara indonesia termasuk di dalamnya hanya. Females were mated and the coupling time was recorded at. Download fulltext pdf an introduction to the genus equisetum horsetail and the class equisetopsida sphenopsida as a whole technical report pdf available july 2012 with 3,174 reads. Weed management guide horsetails equisetum species. Kentucky native plant society, usdanrcs, plants as well as being highly invasive, horsetails are toxic to livestock and can kill some animals. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. The american fern journal, a quarterly, international, scholarly journal that includes research papers on all aspects relating to ferns and related plants, has. Equisetum arvense was used traditionally for tuberculosis, as a catarrh in the kidney and bladder regions, as a hematostatic for profuse menstruation, nasal, pulmonary and gastric hemorrhages, for brittle fingernails and loss of. From the strongly branched rhizome depart longitudinally grooved. Anggotaanggotanya dapat dijumpai di seluruh dunia kecuali antartika. Equisetum ramosissimum l somerset rare plants group. Preparation of stable tetraethylenepentaminemodified ordered mesoporous silica sorbents by recycling natural equisetum ramosissimum author.
Equisetum giganteum is a plant used in traditional medicine as diuretic. Article 1, volume 1, issue 4, summer 2015, page 120123 pdf 143 k document type. The germination takes place immediately if the spores land on a suitable substratum. Of these pteridium aquilinum and equisetum ramosissimum were found to have considerably more thiaminase activity and lower thiamine content than malva parviflora, pennisetum clandestinum and medicago sativa. The traditional medicinal plants have the antidiabetic activity and it can lower the glucose levels. The spores swell up by absorbing water and shed their exine fig. It is not the same species as equisetum ramosissimum kunth, which is a synonym of equisetum giganteum. Equisetum ramosissimum wildflower indigenous plant database. The esr signal of dmpooh radical adducts in the presence of equisetum telmateia phosphate buffer ph 7 extract was reduced by 98. Equisetum ramosissimum ri exp ri lit compound % c ontent 1075 na 3,7dimethyl1,7octanediol 0. If the spores do not germinate immediately, their viability decrease significantly. This cone is ovoid to broadly ellipsoid in shape, and it has a short narrow point at its apex. This study compared these five extracts in terms of.
Abstract background and aims the genus equisetum is cytologically uniform, having a base chromosome number of x 108. Darnaedi and others published equisetum ramosissimum find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Previous studies on the carinal canals in several equisetum species suggest that they convey water from one node to another. Aerial stems of equisetum vary considerably in habit and appearance, even on individual plants, because of environmentally induced modifications affecting height and branching.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Ea extract was known to have potent antioxidative properties, reducing power, dpph scavenging activity, and metal ion chelating activity. General information branched horsetail is an evergreen perennial plant. Equisetum definition of equisetum by the free dictionary. An extensinrich matrix lines the carinal canals in equisetum ramosissimum, which may function as waterconducting channels. From our knowledge this is the first time this plant is tested in an in vivo model of acute inflammation. Equisetum ramosissimum is a perennial fern widely distributed across south africa located mainly along rivers or streams. Media in category equisetum ramosissimum the following 44 files are in this category, out of 44 total. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Paku ekor kuda merujuk pada segolongan kecil tumbuhan sekitar 20 spesies yang umumnya terna kecil dan semua masuk dalam genus equisetum dari equus yang berarti kuda dan setum yang berarti rambut tebal dalam bahasa latin. Thiaminase type 1 and 2 activities and thiamine content of five plants were determined. Changes in germination percentage, time to 50% of maximum germination t50 and tendency for normal growth of the. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
Jpg 21 may 2007 petr filippov bibiloni zidenice, czech republic creative commons. Chemical composition of essential oil from equisetum ramosissimum. The american fern journal, a quarterly, international, scholarly journal that includes research papers on all aspects relating to ferns and related plants, has been published since 1910. Digging dog nursery a retail and mailorder plant nursery specializing in unusual and hardtofind perennials, ornamental grasses, shrubs, trees, and vines. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available.
Dry storage at different temperatures was studied in green spores of osmunda regalis and equisetum ramosissimum. Lateral xylem elements only differentiate after the formation of the central, as well as the carinal and vallecular canals, when. Equisetum occurs in moist places such as riverbanks, lakeshores, roadsides, ditches, seepage areas, meadows, marshes, and wet woodlands. Equisetum ramosissimum can really be described as a living fossil.
Equisetum is of economic importance to the stock farmer as it is poisonous when consumed in large quantities, the toxic principle probably being the enzyme thiaminase that destroys vitamin b1. Aerial plant parts of equisetum ramosissimum filippov, 2005 a, branch with whorl at node martin, 2010 b, flower spike of e. The equisetum telmateia extract demonstrated scavenging and antioxidant properties better than equisetum ramosissimum and equisetum arvense. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Biosystematic studies on equisetum subgenus hippochaete revealed evidence that triploids. Equisetum ramosissimum is widespread, from southern and eastern africa, southern and central europe throughout asia to central and south america. Effect of storage temperature on green spore longevity for. Further details may be available for individual references in the distribution table details section which can. Don pedro28 creative commons attributionshare alike 3. Equisetum ramosissimum click here to see all semantic properties associated with this page please note that the above slideshow is automatically created by searching flickr and does not contain manually curated images. Equisetum species weed management guide horsetails equisetumspecies the importation of e. Horsetails equisetum species current potential horsetails equisetum species horsetailsequisetum species the problem horsetails equisetum spp. Rhizome subterranean, jointed, 36 mm in diameter, roots borne in whorls at the nodes.
Plants profile for equisetum ramosissimum branched scouringrush. Equisetum hyemale has vertical jointed reedlike stalks of medium to dark green. Triploidy in equisetum subgenus hippochaete equisetaceae. Paku ekor kuda wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia.
The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. Reviewer ralf knapp notes that both subspecies of equisetum ramosissimum are present in taiwan but that the exact distribution both regional and elevational is currently insufficiently known. The interconnection of carinal canals via the nodal xylem was first reported in equisetum by sykes 1906, confirmed to occur in e. Equisetum species equisetum ramosissimum name synonyms equisetum pannonicum waldst. Equisetum horsetail, a genus of perennial herbs of the family equisetaceae. Somerset rare plants group, uk last amended 190215. Click here to see all semantic properties associated with this page. Equisetum ramosissimum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of aqueous extract. Hence, it is likely that some images may not be exactly of equisetum ramosissimum. The plants database includes the following 19 species of equisetum. Oh radical adducts in the presence of equisetum telmateia phosphate buffer ph 7 extract was reduced by 98. The leafless stems, which are produced from a deeprooted rhizome, have whorls of branches at their nodes.
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